Body Mass Index
BMI Calculator (Metric Units)
BMI Calculator (US Units)
What is the Body mass Index (BMI) ?
Body Mass Index (BMI) is a simple calculation that provides a rough measure to determine whether a person is underweight, normal weight,
overweight, or obese based on an individual's weight and height.
It's worth noting that while BMI is a useful tool to assess whether you're in a healthy weight range,
it does not directly assess body fat and it doesn't account for muscle mass, bone density, overall body composition,
racial and gender differences. Therefore, it should be used as a starting point for determining a healthy weight.
It's always important to consult with a healthcare professional for a comprehensive assessment of health and body composition.
Calculating the BMI
The standard formula to calculate BMI is:
\[ \text{BMI} = \frac{\text{weight in kilograms}}{\text{height in meters}^2} \]
BMI | Classification |
---|---|
Less than 16 | Severely underweight |
16 to 16.9 | Underweight |
17 to 18.4 | Mildly underweight |
18.5 to 24.9 | Normal (healthy weight) |
25 to 29.9 | Overweight |
30 to 34.9 | Obese Class I (Moderate) |
35 to 39.9 | Obese Class II (Severe) |
40 and above | Obese Class III (Very severe or morbidly obese) |
BMI for men and women
The formula to calculate BMI is the same for both men and women. However, while the mathematical formula remains consistent between genders, there are several considerations and differences when interpreting BMI values for men and women.
Interpreting BMI Values for men and women
Even though the BMI ranges (underweight, normal weight, overweight, and obese) are applied uniformly across genders, women generally have more body fat than men at the same BMI. So, a BMI value may not reflect the same health risks for a man as it would for a woman.
BMI for men
Body Composition
Men typically have a higher percentage of muscle mass, which can impact BMI interpretations. A male with a high BMI may have a high muscle-to-fat ratio, especially if they are active or an athlete.
Health Risks
For men, higher BMIs, particularly when associated with central obesity (fat accumulation around the abdomen), are linked with risks like heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and high blood pressure.
Visceral Fat
Men are more likely to store fat viscerally, around internal organs. This type of fat storage is associated with more significant health risks than subcutaneous fat, which is stored beneath the skin.
BMI for women
Body CompositionWomen usually have a higher body fat percentage than men at the same BMI. Additionally, women's body composition can change due to factors like pregnancy, menstruation, and menopause.
Health RisksWhile women also face risks like heart disease and diabetes with higher BMIs, their risk profile can vary, especially concerning reproductive health. For instance, women with high BMI might face issues related to polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or fertility.
Fat DistributionWomen often store fat subcutaneously, especially in the hips and thighs. After menopause, fat storage can shift more to the abdominal region, altering the associated health risks.
BMI chart
Calculators
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